"The Life of Man: The Meeting of Heaven and Earth" - Giovanni GUAITA
Giovanni Guaita's article "The Life of a Man: The Meeting of Heaven and Earth" is devoted to the publication of fragments from a book-interview with Catholicos Karekin I, encompassing the personal biography, spiritual path, and theological views of the Primate of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Introduction and Methodology
The material presents a selection of chapters from the author's dialogue with the Catholicos, structured in the question-and-answer genre. This form makes it possible to reveal the inner world of the hierarch through personal memories, assessment of ethical categories, and reflection on the historical path of the Armenian Church.
The First Meeting: Questions of Faith and Conscience
In the initial part of the conversation, Karekin I formulates an unconventional understanding of sin: he names as the most grievous not sensual transgressions but indifference — a spiritual closedness of the person, a refusal of involvement in the life of one's neighbor, which, in his view, contradicts the very nature of the Incarnation as an act of Divine participation in human destiny. This section also includes personal recollections of the happiest days of his life (his consecration to the service of God and the proclamation of Armenia's independence) and the saddest day (the death of Catholicos Zareh I).
Childhood and Roots: Karekin I
A separate section is devoted to the biography of the Catholicos — his birth in the Syrian village of Kessab, the modest family environment, the village way of life, and the role of the Church as the center of rural existence. Particular attention is given to the formation, in the future Catholicos, of a "feeling for the land" and an understanding of creation as a sacred gift of God, as well as to the origins of his love for books, which later found expression in his work "The Philosophy of the Book."
The Oxford Experience
A significant place is occupied by the account of his years of study at Oxford (1957–1959), where a chance question from a foreign student about "where Armenia is" became a personal challenge for him and a stimulus for his mission — to present to the world a Christian Armenia in the full richness of its tradition. His acquaintance with Western theological scholarship allowed him to look anew at the Armenian ecclesiastical tradition, proving its vitality and missionary potential, which cannot be reduced to the static preservation of antiquity.
The Armenian Church: Apostolic Origin
The concluding section contains theological and historical argumentation for the apostolic origin of the Armenian Church:
- the oral tradition of the pre-Gregorian period is reflected in fifth-century written sources and is not a fabrication;
- the existence of a Christian center in Ashtishat and of the "Throne of St. Thaddeus" testifies to the preaching of the faith prior to St. Gregory the Illuminator;
- the testimonies of non-Armenian authors (Eusebius of Caesarea) confirm the presence of Armenian bishops in the first centuries;
- Armenia's ties with Cappadocia and Eastern Syria make the early spread of Christianity historically well-founded;
- the adoption of Christianity as the state religion under King Trdat would have been impossible without a lengthy period of preparation.
Conclusion
The key conclusion of the article is that the Armenian Apostolic Church preserves an unbroken continuity of faith going back to the apostolic preaching of the first century, and that the personal path of Catholicos Karekin I — from a rural childhood, through the trial of Western culture, to his primacy — illustrates the organic union of national identity, spiritual service, and openness to the experience of world Christianity.
Excerpts from a book-length interview with Catholicos Karekin I — on his personal path from a Syrian village through Oxford to the primacy, and on the theological grounding of the Armenian Church's apostolic origins.
Indifference as Original Sin